Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
In this article, we explore everything you need to know about the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), including its benefits, requirements, and application process. Here are the key topics covered:
- What is the Subclass 189 Visa?
- Eligibility Criteria
- Benefits of the 189 Visa
- Application Process
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- How We Can Help
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What is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a points-tested visa that grants qualified workers permanent residency in Australia without requiring employer, family, or state sponsorship. With this visa, you can live, work, and study anywhere in Australia, enjoy Medicare benefits, and move toward Australian citizenship. It’s a great option if you’re researching how to get a 189 visa or want to understand the 189 visa requirements for doctors, engineers, IT professionals, and other skilled occupations.
Quick Tip: Check out our calculator to see how to maximize your score for the 189 visa points test.
Eligibility Criteria for the Subclass 189 Visa
To apply for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), you must meet the following requirements:
- Age: Be under 45 years old at the time of invitation.
- Occupation: Nominate an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). For details, refer to the Australian Government – Department of Home Affairs official lists. (Specification of Occupations and Assessing Authorities)
- English Proficiency: Demonstrate Competent English or higher (e.g., IELTS, PTE).
- Points Score: Achieve at least 65 points on the 189 visa points test.
- Skills Assessment: Obtain a positive skills Assessment from the relevant authority.
- Health & Character: Meet health and character standards.
- EOI Submission: Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect before receiving an invitation to apply.
If you’re unsure about any of these criteria, our Contact Page connects you with our team for personalized advice.
Overview of the Points System
The points system evaluates various factors such as age, English proficiency, work experience, educational qualifications, and partner attributes. Applicants need a minimum of 65 points to receive an invitation. The table below outlines the points allocation for Australian work visas.
| Category | Details | Maximum Points |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 18–24 years | 25 Points |
| 25–32 years | 30 Points | |
| 33–39 years | 25 Points | |
| 40–44 years | 15 Points | |
| English Language Proficiency | Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent) | 0 Points |
| Proficient English (IELTS 7 or equivalent) | 10 Points | |
| Superior English (IELTS 8 or equivalent) | 20 Points | |
| Skilled Employment (Outside Australia) | Less than 3 years | 0 Points |
| 3–4 years | 5 Points | |
| 5–7 years | 10 Points | |
| 8 years or more | 15 Points | |
| Educational Qualifications | Doctorate | 20 Points |
| Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree | 15 Points | |
| Diploma or Trade Qualification | 10 Points | |
| Qualification or Award Recognized by Australian Assessing Authority | 10 Points | |
| Specialist Education Qualification | Completion of Master’s or PhD in a STEM field in Australia | 10 Points |
| Australian Study Requirement | Not applicable to offshore applicants | 5 Points |
| Professional Year in Australia | Not applicable to offshore applicants | 10 Points |
| Community Language | NAATI accreditation | 5 Points |
| Study in Regional Area | Not applicable to offshore applicants | 5 Points |
| Partner Skills | Spouse/partner has competent English | 5 Points |
| Spouse/partner has skills assessment and competent English | 10 Points | |
| Single applicant or partner is an Australian citizen | 10 Points |
Key Notes for Applicants
- Competent English (minimum IELTS 6 in each band or equivalent) is mandatory for all skilled visas, even if it does not earn points.
- Applicants must have a skills assessment in their nominated occupation, which aligns with Australia’s ANZSCO code.
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English proficiency in the Australian Skills Points
Here is a comprehensive table showing the points awarded for English proficiency in the Australian Skills Points Test, and their respective score requirements in IELTS, PTE, and TOEFL iBT:
| English Proficiency Level | IELTS (General or Academic) | PTE Academic | TOEFL iBT | Points Awarded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competent English | Minimum 6.0 in each band | Minimum 50 in each band | Minimum 12 Listening, 13 Reading, 21 Writing, 18 Speaking | 0 |
| Proficient English | Minimum 7.0 in each band | Minimum 65 in each band | Minimum 24 Listening, 24 Reading, 27 Writing, 23 Speaking | 10 |
| Superior English | Minimum 8.0 in each band | Minimum 79 in each band | Minimum 28 Listening, 29 Reading, 30 Writing, 26 Speaking | 20 |
Key Notes for Applicants
- Competent English is mandatory for most skilled visa subclasses, even if it doesn’t award points. This is the minimum eligibility requirement.
- Higher proficiency levels (Proficient or Superior English) can help applicants gain additional points, improving their overall score in the points test.
- IELTS, PTE, and TOEFL scores must be obtained from an approved test center and should be within the validity period (usually 2 years) at the time of application.
- OET (Occupational English Test) is also accepted for skilled migration, particularly for healthcare professionals, and scores must meet the specified level for Competent, Proficient, or Superior English based on visa requirements.
Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (CAE) is accepted as proof of English proficiency, with required scores varying depending on the level of English proficiency (Competent, Proficient, or Superior) for the points test.
Benefits of the Subclass 189 Visa
- Live and work permanently in Australia.
- Enroll in Medicare, Australia’s public health system.
- Become eligible for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
- Add your spouse, partner, or dependent children to the application.
- Re-enter and leave Australia freely for up to five years from the visa’s grant date.
Steps to Apply for Subclass 189 Visa
1. Skills Assessment
Have your skills evaluated by the relevant authority. If you’re looking for tips, read our Tips for a Successful Subclass 189 Visa Application blog post.
2. Calculate Your Points
Use the 189 visa points test to determine if you meet the 65-point threshold. Include factors like age, English level, qualifications, and work experience.
3. Submit an EOI via SkillSelect
Lodge your Expression of Interest online. Ensure all your claims are accurate to avoid visa refusal later. Over-claiming points, especially for work experience, can invalidate your EOI. Only claim the work experience periods recognized by your assessing authority.
4. Receive an Invitation
If your EOI is ranked highly, you’ll likey receive an invitation to apply for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189).
5. Submit Your Visa Application
Apply within 60 days of receiving the invitation. Provide all required documents and evidence supporting your claims.
6. Await a Decision
The Department of Home Affairs will review your application. If approved, you’ll receive your visa, granting permanent residency in Australia.
Avoiding Common Mistakes in Your Visa 189 Application
- Avoid overstating your qualifications, work experience, or other factors when submitting your EOI. Misrepresentation can result in refusal.
- Ensure that your documents, such as your skills assessment and English test scores, align with the points claimed in your EOI.
- If your circumstances change (e.g., gaining or losing points), update your EOI immediately to reflect your current eligibility.
- Regularly check the Department of Home Affairs website for updates on the MLTSSL, points requirements, and other changes.
Cost of Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa
The table below provides detailed costs of Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa for Australia. These expenses include application fees for the main applicant, dependents, and additional costs such as medical examinations and police clearance certificates. Please note that fees are subject to change and should be confirmed with the Australian Department of Home Affairs.
| Applicant Type | Visa Application Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Main Applicant | $4,765 |
| Partner (Spouse/De Facto) | $2,385 |
| Child (Each Dependent) | $1,195 |
Key Notes for Applicants
- These fees are applicable as of the most recent updates; check the Department of Home Affairs website for any changes.
- Additional costs may apply for health checks, police clearances, and English proficiency tests.
- Fees are typically paid at the time of visa application submission.
Additional Resources
- Real stories of applicants who secured the Subclass 189 Visa.
- In-depth articles on visa requirements, such as 189 visa requirements for doctors, nurses, engineers, and other professionals.
- Australian Government – Department of Home Affairs: Official guidelines, MLTSSL lists, and updates.
How We Can Help You Achieve a Successful Australian Migration Outcome
At Sleek Migration, we specialize in providing tailored advice and services to help you navigate the complexities of the Australian migration process. Our registered migration agents, Majid Panahandeh Fard and Parvez Mohammed, bring years of experience and a strong commitment to ethical and accurate guidance. Here’s how we can assist:
Choosing the Right Occupation for a Positive Skills Assessment
Based on your qualifications, work experience, and the latest data published by the Department of Home Affairs, we help identify an occupation that aligns with your skills and is likely to lead to a positive skills assessment. We also assess whether your estimated points make you competitive for an invitation in your selected occupation.
Documentation Preparation
We guide you through gathering, organizing, and presenting the necessary documentation to support your Expression of Interest (EOI) and visa application, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
Planning for English and Additional Tests ion Outcome
If required, we help you plan for English proficiency tests (IELTS, PTE, etc.), register for NAATI accreditation, or consider enrolling in a Professional Year Program to maximize your points. For applicants needing local work experience, we provide practical strategies to enhance your profile.
Customized Advice for Your Unique Circumstances
Every case is different, and your migration pathway depends on your personal circumstances, including your work history, qualifications, and goals. We provide personalized advice that fits your situation, helping you make informed decisions every step of the way.
FAQs
What is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
A points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers without sponsorship, allowing them to live and work anywhere in Australia.
What are the eligibility criteria?
Under 45 years old, occupation on the MLTSSL, 65+ points, competent English, positive skills assessment, and meeting health/character requirements.
How does the points test work?
It assesses age, English proficiency, work experience, education, and other factors. A minimum of 65 points is required.
What is the application process?
Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI), receive an invitation, apply with documents, and await a decision.
Can family members be included?
Yes, spouses/partners and dependent children can be included.
What are the costs?
AUD 4,115 for the main applicant, AUD 2,055 for adult dependents, and AUD 1,030 for children, plus medical and police clearance fees.
How long does processing take?
Processing times vary, typically ranging from several months to over a year.
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